Neuro Surgeries

Neurosurgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain, spine, and peripheral nervous system. These surgeries are performed to address conditions such as trauma, tumors, vascular disorders, degenerative diseases, and congenital abnormalities. Advances in technology and minimally invasive techniques have greatly enhanced the precision, safety, and recovery outcomes of neurosurgical interventions.

Types of Neurosurgeries:

1. Brain Surgeries

Brain surgeries are performed to treat various conditions affecting the brain, such as:

• Tumor Removal: Excision of benign or malignant brain tumors.
• Aneurysm Clipping or Coiling: Management of abnormal blood vessels to prevent rupture.
• Trauma Surgery: Treatment of traumatic brain injuries, including hematoma evacuation.
• Epilepsy Surgery: Procedures like lobectomy or lesionectomy to reduce seizure activity.
• Hydrocephalus Treatment: Shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.

2. Spinal Surgeries

Spinal procedures aim to address conditions causing pain, instability, or neurological deficits, including:

• Spinal Decompression: Removing bone or tissue compressing the spinal cord or nerves, such as in laminectomy or discectomy.
• Spinal Fusion: Stabilizing the spine by fusing vertebrae to treat deformities or degenerative conditions.
• Herniated Disc Surgery: Removing or repairing herniated discs to relieve nerve pressure.
• Scoliosis Correction: Straightening abnormal spinal curvature.
• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Using advanced tools to perform precise corrections with smaller incisions.

3. Vascular Neurosurgeries

These procedures address abnormalities in the blood vessels of the brain and spine, such as:

• Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Resection: Surgical removal of tangled blood vessels.
• Carotid Endarterectomy: Clearing blockages in the carotid artery to prevent stroke.
• Endovascular Procedures: Minimally invasive techniques to treat vascular disorders, including aneurysms and stenosis.

4. Peripheral Nerve Surgeries

Surgeries targeting the peripheral nervous system include:

• Carpal Tunnel Release: Relieving pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.
• Nerve Repair or Grafting: Restoring function after injury or trauma.
• Neurolysis: Freeing nerves from surrounding scar tissue.

5. Functional Neurosurgeries

These procedures focus on improving quality of life for patients with neurological disorders:

• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Implanting electrodes to manage conditions like Parkinson's disease and dystonia.
• Pain Management Surgeries: Procedures such as rhizotomy or implantation of pain control devices.
• Trigeminal Neuralgia Surgery: Relieving facial pain caused by nerve irritation.

Benefits of Neurosurgery:

• Restores or improves neurological function and mobility.
• Reduces pain and discomfort caused by structural or functional disorders.
• Prevents progression of debilitating conditions and enhances quality of life.
• Treats life-threatening conditions like brain tumors or aneurysms with greater precision.

Neurosurgeries, supported by cutting-edge technology and multidisciplinary expertise, address complex neurological challenges, offering patients a renewed opportunity for recovery and well-being.